What path would a charge moving in the x-y plane track, in the presence of a uniform magnetic field out of the page?

The magnetic force on a moving charge is always perpendicular to the directions of both velocity and B-field vectors. This means that in the presence of a uniform magnetic field, a particle will experience a constant force that is always at right angles to its tangential velocity. This is precisely what is required for a body to undergo circular motion! If you like, you can imagine a ball attached to one end of the string, with the other end secured on a tabletop with a pin. If you give the ball an initial velocity it will start moving in a circular arc. The force the string exerts to the ball has the same characteristics as the magnetic force described in the first paragraph. The origin of the two force is of course very different and yet the motion itself is identical.[DIAGRAM]

AH
Answered by Arsenios H. Physics tutor

1887 Views

See similar Physics A Level tutors

Related Physics A Level answers

All answers ▸

What does a negative velocity mean?


An exo-planet orbits its local star, of mass 2.00x10^30kg, in a steady circular orbit of radius 8.00x10^8km. Calculate the orbital period of the star, in years.


What is the maximum length a bungee rope with a spring constant of 100 Nm−1 can be for an 80kg man to be able to jump from 100m above a river without touching the water?


Show that a pendulum undergoes simple harmonic motion (SHM). State your assumptions. The pendulum is made up of a light inextensible string, attached to a ceiling at one end and with a particle of mass m attached to the other end.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning