How do I distinguish between a purpose clause and a result clause?

Students often have trouble distinguishing between a purpose clause and a result clause when they meet them in the Latin. This is because they look quite similar, as they are both formed, when positive, by ut + imperfect subjunctive.
Purpose: domo excessi ut Romam nocte advenirem. - I left my house so that I would arrive in Rome at night.Result clause: domo excessi tam celeriter ut Romam nocte advenirem. - I left my house so quickly that I arrived in Rome at night.
These two sentences are very similar, except the Result Clause contains the words 'tam celeriter (so quickly).' Most result clauses have sign post words like 'tam (so)' that distinguish them from Purpose Clauses; other sign post words include tot (so many), ita (so), and sic (so). If you see one of these words, then you are most likely dealing with a result clause. You can also easily tell the difference between the two clauses when they are negative, as negative purpose clauses are formed by ne + imperfect subjunctive, and negative result clauses are formed by ut non + imperfect subjunctive.

TJ
Answered by Tom J. Latin tutor

13163 Views

See similar Latin GCSE tutors

Related Latin GCSE answers

All answers ▸

how can an ablative absolute be recognised?


tam crudeles erant ut plurimos Rutulos dormientes interficerent: in what way were Nisus and Euryalus cruel?


Why are different cases of the personal pronoun use in the two parts of the sentence "si enim amici me in caelo videbunt, omnes tandem mihi credent" and what do they mean?


How are the comparative and superlative forms of an adjective formed?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning