Firstly we need to find the stationary points, we know that when the first derivative of the curve is equal to 0, this means it is a stationary point as there is no effective gradient.
The first derivative is 3x^2 - 27. If we equal this to 0 and solve this we get (x-3)(x+3)=0. This means that there are two stationary points, one at x=3, and one at x=-3. If we then substitute these x values into the initial curve equation we can determine the corresponding y values, which are -54 and 54 respectively. This means that the two stationary points are (-3, 54) and (3, -54).
Now if want to determine the nature of the stationary points we look to the second derivative which is 6x. Once the x value is substituted in, a positive second value denotes a minimum point, a negative value denotes a positive, and a value of 0 denotes a point of substitution. We can find that the point of (-3,54) is a a local maxima, and (3, -54) is a local mimima.