How can I find the size of an angle in a right-angled triangle if I know the lengths of two of the sides?

We can find any angle in a right-angled (RA) triangle if we know the lengths of two of the sides, using SohCahToa.
The first step is to identify which of the sides we know. There are three sides in a RA triangle: hypotenuse, opposite and adjacent. The hypotenuse is the longest side, and will always be opposite the RA. The adjacent is the side connected/next to the angle we are looking to find. Finally, the opposite is 'opposite' the angle. (Here I would draw a diagram showing how to identify each of these sides.)
Once we have worked this out, we can move onto to the next step: SohCahToa, which stands for:Sine(x) = Opposite/HypotenuseCosine(x) = Adjacent/HypotenuseTangent(x) = Opposite/Adjacent,where x is the angle we are trying to find.
So, for example, if we have the adjacent and hypotenuse, we know we need to use tangent to work out our angle. E.g. if the adjacent is 8 and the hypotenuse is 10, then tangent(x) = 8/10 = 0.8
Now, all we need to do is solve for x! To solve an equation, we need to get 'x' on its own. The way to do this when using sin/cos/tan is to use the inverses, which are called sin^-1, cos^-1 and tan^-1; (there's a button for each of these on your calculators. So if tan(x) = 0.8, then x = tan^-1(0.8). If we put that into our calculators, x = 38.7 (rounded to 1 decimal place).

Answered by Sarah M. Maths tutor

3059 Views

See similar Maths GCSE tutors

Related Maths GCSE answers

All answers ▸

y is inversely proportional to d^2. When d = 10, y = 4. d is directly proportional to x^2. When x = 2, d = 24. Find a formula for y in terms of x. Give your answer in its simplest form.


Solve the quadratic equation x^2 + 3x + 2 = 0, by factorisation.


Complete the square on the equation (x^2)-4x-3


The equation of line L1 is y=3x-5. The equation of line L2 is 2y-6x+5=0. Show that these two lines are parallel.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences