Name and describe the type of bond in sodium chloride

Sodium chloride contains ionic bonds between sodium and chloride ions.Sodium has one electron in its outer shell, whereas chlorine has 7. Atoms are happiest when they have a full outer shell of electrons. Sodium can do this by giving up its electron in the outer shell, leaving the shell before it which is full. This electron is transferred to chlorine, giving it 8 electrons in its outer shell, meaning it is full.Due to the different numbers of electrons and protons in the sodium and chlorine, sodium has a +1 charge, and chlorine has a -1 charge and is now called chloride. These opposite charges attract and there is an electrostatic force of attraction between them, which is the ionic bond.

EH

Related Chemistry GCSE answers

All answers ▸

5.00 g of copper(II) carbonate decomposes to form copper(II) oxide and carbon dioxide: CuCO3(g) → CuO(s) + CO2(g). Calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that can be produced. (Mr of CuCO3 = 123.5, Mr of CO2 = 44.0)


Define a hydrocarbon and explain the difference between alkenes and alkanes.


Describe the structure and bonding of sodium chloride


Describe the structure and bonding of sodium chloride.