How to form and use the preterite and imperfect tenses in Spanish (with regular verbs)

"Yesterday I went shopping" is the simple past in English. To express these ideas in Spanish we use the preterite tense. We use it in the following ways:To express a completed action in the past - la semana pasada vi una película con mi mamá.To narrate a sequence of events in the past - Anoche terminé mis tareas y despues me acosté temprano. When talking about actions in the past where the beginning and the end are clearly defined - Mi abuelo vivió entre 1920 y 2012To form it with regular verbs we add the following endings:-AR: é, aste, ó, amos, astais, aron -ER: í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron-IR: í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron"We were shopping all afternoon" In English is the past continuous. To express these ideas in Spanish we use the Imperfect.We use it in the following ways:When an action was in the past but the start and end points are not defined - Vivía en Chile por 8 mesesTo indicate that an action in the past was habitual or repeated - Cuando (yo) era pequeña iba a España cada verano For descriptions rather than events - eras muy cansado en lunesTo say what was happening when a particular event in the preterite occurs - estábamos en colegio cuando lo pasóTo form it with regular verbs we add the following endings:-AR: aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban-ER: ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían-IR: : ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían

Answered by Francesca Y. Spanish tutor

1493 Views

See similar Spanish GCSE tutors

Related Spanish GCSE answers

All answers ▸

How should I prepare myself for my GCSE Oral Exam?


Fuiste a España la semana pasada para hacer un intercambio con un estudiante español, Miguel. Ahora te toca ser el/la anfitrión(a) para Miguel. Miguel te ha escrito un correo electrónico, preguntándote sobre Inglaterra y sus costumbres y actividades.


Why can't you say "ayer he visto a Marcos"?


What's the best way to learn my presentation for my oral?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2024

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences