How do I find the maxima and minima of f(x) = e^(x^2)?

When dealing with maxima and minima points, there are two ways to go, one of these is to first compute the first derivative of the function, check when this function is zero, and then study its sign; the other is to check the second derivative. We'll go with the first method here.We first compute the first derivative of our function f; we notice that we have a function of the form g(h(x)), where g(x) = e^x, and h(x) = x^2, thus we may use the chain rule to differentiate:f'(x) = e^(x^2) * 2x We now check when the function f(x) = 0; we notice that this function is zero when either e^(x^2) or 2x is zero. We know that the exponential function is never zero, thus this function is zero if and only if 2x is zero, i.e. when x=0. To check if this corresponds to a point of maximum or minimum, we need to check the sign of the first derivative by checking the inequality e^(x^2) * 2x > 0.The exponential function is always positive, thus the inequality can be solved by solving the inequality 2x>0. By this and the information we got above we get that:f'(x) > 0 when x > 0f'(x) < 0 when x < 0f'(x) = 0 when x = 0The first derivative tells us how the function changes over the domain (the gradient) by telling us the slope of the tangent line at each point. The gradient of our graph is negative (the tangent points down) before 0 and positive (the tangent points up) after 0, thus our point x=0 corresponds to a point of minimum of our function (the graph "decreases" before it and "increases" after it).We can now compute f(0) = 1, giving the minimum (0, 1).

Answered by Jacob A. Maths tutor

2604 Views

See similar Maths A Level tutors

Related Maths A Level answers

All answers ▸

Integrate 1/((1-x^2)^(1/2)) by substitution


Use integration by parts to find the value of the indefinite integral (1/x^3)lnx ; integration with respect to dx


find the coordinates of the turning points of the curve y = 2x^4-4x^3+3, and determine the nature of these points


Find dy/dx for y=5x^3-2x^2+7x-15


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2024

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences