A pellet of mass 8.8 g embeds itself in a wooden block of 450 g which is suspended by a light in-extensible string. After the collision the block reaches a max height of 0.63 m. Calculate the initial velocity of the pellet.

Max Gravitational Potential energy of combined mass:GPE = m x g x h= ( 0.0088 kg + 0.450 kg ) x 9.81 ms^-2 x 0.63 m = 2.84 J
Therefore Kinetic energy of the combined mass at the collision = 2.84 JKE = 1/2 x m x V^2V^2 = 2 x 2.84J / (0.0088 kg + 0.450 kg) = 12.38V = (12.38)^0.5 = 3.52 m/s
The momentum of the combined mass:p = m x V= 0.4588 kg x 3.52 m/s = 1.61 kg m/s
Therefore the initial momentum of the pellet = 1.61 kg m/sV = p / mV = 1.61 kg m/s / 0.0088 kg = 182.95

TL
Answered by Thomas L. Physics tutor

5561 Views

See similar Physics A Level tutors

Related Physics A Level answers

All answers ▸

A stationary unstable neutral particle decays into 2 separate particles with equal mass and velocity, what might the resulting bubble chamber diagram look like?


Calculate the kinetic energy of a proton moving at 95% of the speed of light. (c = 3x10^8 m/s, m_p = 1.67x10^-27 kg) [4 marks]


The speed of water moving through a turbine is 2.5 m/s. Show that the mass of water passing through an area of 500 metres squared in one second is about 1 x 10^6 kg (density of sea water = 1030 kg/m^3)


A stationary radium atom decays, emiting an alpha particle. Why is the recoil speed of the nucleus small compared to the alpha particle?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning