Can you describe the gross external structure of the kidney?

Gross Structure of the Kidney: The urinary system of the human body consists of two kidneys, one left and one right. Continuing from the kidneys are two ureters , the urinary bladder and one urethra. The kidneys are bean shaped organs that are approximately 10 cm in hight and 5 cm in width. Each kidney is covered in a fibrous outer layer known as the renal capsule (this gives the kidney a shiny glossy feel). On the middle side of the kidney is a structure known as the renal hilum, here there is a passage way for entry of the blood vessels that supply the kidney with oxygen and nutrients. The blood vessels here also take away waste products from the kidney.


AM
Answered by Anganile M. Biology tutor

2796 Views

See similar Biology GCSE tutors

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

What is photosynthesis?


Explain the importance of the blood vessel taking blood out of the Bowman's capsule being narrower than the blood vessel taking blood into the Bowman's capsule.


What is the process of maintaining a constant internal enviornment, and why does it matter?


What is homeostasis and explain two ways in which the human body is able to reduce its temperature when it is too hot as an example of homeostasis.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning