Can you describe the gross external structure of the kidney?

Gross Structure of the Kidney: The urinary system of the human body consists of two kidneys, one left and one right. Continuing from the kidneys are two ureters , the urinary bladder and one urethra. The kidneys are bean shaped organs that are approximately 10 cm in hight and 5 cm in width. Each kidney is covered in a fibrous outer layer known as the renal capsule (this gives the kidney a shiny glossy feel). On the middle side of the kidney is a structure known as the renal hilum, here there is a passage way for entry of the blood vessels that supply the kidney with oxygen and nutrients. The blood vessels here also take away waste products from the kidney.


Answered by Anganile M. Biology tutor

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