What is the difference between the use of l'imparfait and le passé composé

Le passé composé is one of the past tenses. It is formed by using an auxiliary/first verb (either être or avoir) in the present tense and following it with the past participle of the desired verb. L’imparfait is also a past tense which is formed by combining the stem of the desired verb with the following endings·        Je: -ais·        Tu: -ais·        Il/elle/on: -ait·        Nous: -ions·        Vous: -iez·        Ils/elles: -aient
The best way to distinguish between the two types of past tense here is to consider their time scale. Le passé composé
A completed with a definitive end e.g. Last Friday I went to the cinema
L’imparfait Continuous or repetitive action e.g. I used to go swimming every week. Something over a longer period of time e.g. When I was younger, I studied Spanish.  These two tenses can also be combined to describe the interruption (le passé compose) of an action in the past (l’imparfait) e.g.
I was taking a shower when the telephone rang.
Je me douchais quand le téléphone a sonné.
Having a shower is an action in the past that is ongoing (l’imparfait) until it is interrupted by the one-off event of the phone ringing (le passé compose).

Answered by Rosalind W. French tutor

1653 Views

See similar French GCSE tutors

Related French GCSE answers

All answers ▸

When do you need to make a past participle agree with a noun?


Vous êtes en vacances et vous écrivez à votre ami(e) français(e). Mentionnez : •où vous êtes •la météo •l’hôtel•vos activités de vacances


How do I know which verbs take 'etre' and which verbs take 'avoir' in the past tense?


What is the difference between using the 'etre' form and the 'avoir' form when conjugating the past tense?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences