How should I approach translating a complex sentence?

It is tempting when presented with a long complex sentence to feel overwhelmed. However by breaking the sentence into smaller clauses it makes the translation more approachable.
Having broken the sentence down into clauses then sort the words into nouns, verbs and any pronouns or adjectives. Identify the subject and then the object of the sentence. Next - the verb - what tense is the verb in? Identify the adjectives and link them to the nouns they are describing. This requires rope learning of the declensions.
Finally put it together, if it doesn't make sense shuffle the phrase about so it reads smoothly in English.

Answered by Ursula B. Latin tutor

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'dux militibus imperavit ut summa virtute pugnarent.' What construction is this? Parse 'militibus' and explain why it is like this. With the same construction, rewrite this sentence using 'iubeo' instead of 'imperare'.


Caesaris uxor maritum suum multis cum precibus oravit ne in senatum eo die iniret. ille, tamen, cum timeret ne ignavus haberetur, consilium eius neglegere constituit. domo igitur egressus, Curiam intravit ubi a senatorum multitudine statim circumventus es


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