Let f(x)=x^x for x>0, then find f'(x) for all x>0.

A common misconception from many students when tackling this problem is that they think the usual 'power rule' works. However, in this case the power is itself a function of x and not just a constant, so this would not work. To solve this problem, we will have to 'get rid' of the power. We will do this using the natural logarithm. ln(f(x))=xln(x) (1)Differentiating (1) and using the product rule on the right hand side and the chain rule on the left hand side, we get f'(x)/f(x)=ln(x)+1 Lastly rearranging for f'(x) and substituting for f(x), we derived f'(x)=x^x ( ln(x)+1) as required. This technique is known as logarithmic differentiation.

MF

Related Further Mathematics A Level answers

All answers ▸

A line has Cartesian equations x−p = (y+2)/q = 3−z and a plane has equation r ∙ [1,−1,−2] = −3. In the case where the angle θ between the line and the plane satisfies sin⁡θ=1/√6 and the line intersects the plane at z = 0. Find p and q.


Express cos5x in terms of increasing powers of cosx


Prove that the sum of squares of the first n natural numbers is n/6(n+1)(2n+1)


For a homogeneous second order differential equation, why does a complex conjugate pair solution (m+in and m-in) to the auxiliary equation result in the complementary function y(x)=e^(mx)(Acos(nx)+Bisin(nx)), where i represents √(-1).