Why is the genetic code described as being universal?

The genetic code refers to DNA, which is like a blueprint that can be found in all living organisms. DNA is made up of 4 nucletotides: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G) Cytosine (C), whether in a bacteria or in a human, which is what makes it universal. 

The order of the nucleotides A, T , C and G is what makes up genes and determine what they code for. This explain why using the same letters, different combinations or sequences can be found and give rise to an beating heart cell in a human and a feather in a bird.

LJ
Answered by Laureen J. Biology tutor

34313 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Describe how the RER is involved in the production of enzymes. [2 marks] June 2014


What are the stages of mitosis?


How does DNA replicate?


Describe the process of synaptic transmission at the neuromuscular junction.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning