Describe a simple way to distinguish between aqueous solutions of potassium nitrate (KNO3) and potassium sulfate (K2SO4) using one test tube reaction

Add one of the following: barium chloride, barium hydroxide, barium nitrateObservation with potassium nitrate: colourless solution/ or no visible change or reaction) Observation with potassium sulfate: white precipitate formation
Explanation for understanding: This question refers to the solubilities of group 2 compounds. In general, group 2 nitrate compounds are soluble, hence why no precipitate is formed in the reaction with potassium nitrate, where barium nitrate is formed The solubility of group 2 sulfates decreases down the group so in the reaction with potassium sulfate, barium sulfate is formed which is highly insoluble (it is further down in the group) so a visible white precipitation is observed

RS
Answered by Rebecca S. Chemistry tutor

10238 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Describe the enthalpy change of formation of butane.


What is the meaning of the term 'structural isomers'?


What is the Le Chatelier's principle?


Elements in the Periodic Table often show periodic trends. Describe and explain the periodic trend in atomic radius and electronegativity from Na to Cl.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning