What is a tone row?

A tone row is a series of notes in a fixed order, like a melody or riff but with no rhythmic values assigned to the pitches. Most commonly it contains all 12 tones of the chromatic scale just once, such as in serialised or ’12 tone’ music which requires all notes are sounded before any may be repeated.      The row can then be manipulated through inversion, retrograde and transposition to produce melody and harmony.

LT

Related Music A Level answers

All answers ▸

Evaluate Portman’s use of harmony in ‘Six Years Later’ in The Duchess with particular reference to the changing circumstances of the heroin. Relate your discussion to other relevant works. These may include set works, wider listening or other.


What is the best approach to analysing an extract?


What are the different types of movements used in Baroque choral works?


Describe some identifying features of the baroque period, use examples from Corelli's Trio Sonata in D, Op. 3 No. 2: Movement IV to justify your answer