Explain the structure of the DNA double helix, including its subunits and the way in which they are bonded together

DNA is made up of subunits called nucleotides. Each nucleotide is comprised of one nitrogenous base (either adenine, cytosine, guanine, or thymine), one phosphate, and one deoxyribose sugar. The nucleotides are connected by the sugar-phosphate backbone which is a covalent bond while the nitrogenous bases are connected by hydrogen bonds. Adenine connects to thymine, guanine connects to cytosine. The strands are antiparallel meaning they run in opposite directions and form a double helical structure. Include a diagram showing at least four nucleotides and how they're connected.

BH
Answered by Bethan H. Biology tutor

9231 Views

See similar Biology IB tutors

Related Biology IB answers

All answers ▸

Compare DNA and RNA


Analyze the changes in concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide using historical records.


Explain the control of blood glucose levels in humans (8)


What is endosymbiotic theory?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning