An industrial process converts the alkene ethene into ethanol, according to the following reaction: C2H4 + H2O --> CH3CH20H. What mass of ethanol can be made from 53g of ethane, given that the water is in excess. (2 marks) (6-7 grade)

This question is all about using the mols equation question (mols = mass/molecular weight).
It's best to break it down into steps:
1) calculate the molecular masses of the compounds that are involved in the question (ignore the H20 as this is in excess):
C2H4 = 28 CH3CH2OH = 46
2) calculate the mols of ethene:
mols = mass/molecular weight
C2H4 = 53/28 = 1.89 (2dp)
As the number of number of ethanols produced in the equation is equal to the number of ethenes, the mols of ethanol created is equal to the mols of ethene used. This means the mols of ethanol created is 1.89.
3) Now you need to use the same equation to calculate the mass of ethanol created.
mols = mass/molecular weight therefore mass = mols x molecular weight
mass ethanol = 1.89 x 46 = 87g

Answered by Charlie S. Chemistry tutor

7951 Views

See similar Chemistry GCSE tutors

Related Chemistry GCSE answers

All answers ▸

How can I work out whether a hydrocarbon is an alkene or an alkane from its molecular formula?


Describe how a sample of copper chloride crystals could be made from copper carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid.


Use your own knowledge to compare and contrast the physical and chemical properties of Transition metals and group 2 elements. Use examples to explain your answer.


What is the difference between the empirical formula and molecular formula?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences