Describe what happens to sodium and chlorine in a reaction to make Sodium cholride, you may use diagrams to help you.

As Sodium is a metal and Chlorine is a non-metal they will undergo an ionic reaction in which Sodium will lose an electron and donate it to the Chlorine atom which will gain an electron. This will create a positively charged (+1) sodium ion and a negatively charged (-1) chloride ion which will both have complete outer electron shells as a result of the ionic bond. (Diagram of both sodium atom donating electron to chlorine atom via an arrow can be shown and/or the final ions formed in squared brackets with the charges shown)

GS
Answered by Gurpreet S. Chemistry tutor

3576 Views

See similar Chemistry GCSE tutors

Related Chemistry GCSE answers

All answers ▸

What is ionic and covalent bonding?


Can you describe ionic bonding and structure of ionic compounds to me?


Why are the properties of diamond and graphite different despite both being made of the same constituent element, carbon.


Show the covalent bonding in terms of electrons in their outer shell for a molecule of Carbon Dioxide


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning