n is an integer greater than 1. Prove algebraically that n^2-2-(n-2)^2 is always an even number

We want to show that this gives an even number, so we need to get it into a form that it is 2 multiplied by some positive integer. We start by expanding the (n-2)2 out, remember that (n-2)2=(n-2)(n-2). Then expand the brackets to get (n-2)(n-2)=n2 -4n + 4. We can then sub this back in to our original equation to get n2 - 2 - (n-2)2 = n2 - 2 - (n2 -4n + 4), being careful to keep the part we have substituted in, inside the brackets. Then, we can take this out of the brackets to get n2 - 2 - (n2 -4n + 4) = n2 - 2 - n2 +4n - 4. Then we can collect like terms and cancel out the n2 and -n2 to get n2 - 2 - n2 +4n - 4 = 4n - 6. We then notice that we can factorise 4n-6, as both 4 and 6 are divisible by 2. So we have 4n - 6 = 2(2n-3), which is in the required form, so we have shown n2 - 2 - (n-2)2 is even for all integer n greater than 1. Note that for n greater than 1, (2n-3) is greater than 0, so this always works.

Answered by Jacob C. Maths tutor

21157 Views

See similar Maths GCSE tutors

Related Maths GCSE answers

All answers ▸

A,B and C all lie on the line x^2 + y^2 = 49 where A is on the y axis, B is on the X axis and C is the mid point of the straight-line connecting A and B.


You and your brother have your pocket money split in the ratio 2:7. If your brother receives £42, how much do you receive?


How do I factorise quadratic equations?


Bob and Bill have 50 sweets to share in the ratio 4:6 respectively. how many do they each get?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences