Can you explain the different ways heat can travel?

Heat can travel through 3 different processes: conduction, convection and radiation. Conduction is caused by atoms bumping into each other, transferring energy and therefore heat. An example of this would be when the handle of a metal spatula gets hot after it is left in boiling water. The energy has moved through the metal by conduction.Convection occurs in liquids and gasses. When they are heated they expand, this makes them less dense than the surrounding colder substance, and so they are forced up. They almost 'float'. This movement of warmer substance causes the heat to travel with it. One example would be the warm air rising off a hot radiator, you can observe this as it will cause a piece of paper to flutter above it, this is the movement of warm air.Radiation is emitted by all objects. This is because of invisible 'electromagnetic waves'. All objects emit these, however hotter objects emit more energy, so warm up things around them. This is how energy gets from the Sun to the Earth, despite there being no air in between. It is also how an open fire can warm you, even when the air between you and the fire is cold.In short, to help remember: conduction is atoms bumping, convection is hot fluids rising, and radiation is invisible waves carrying energy.

JG
Answered by Jake G. Physics tutor

3167 Views

See similar Physics GCSE tutors

Related Physics GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Explain why an ice cube submerged in a drink melts faster than an ice cube on a kitchen surface (the drink, surface and room temperature are all equal). (3 marks)


What is the Doppler effect?


A roller coaster car starts stationary at the top of a downwards slope. At the bottom of the slope, it has a speed of 30m/s. Use the conservation of energy to find the vertical height of the slope. (Use g=10 m/s^2)


How does a radioactive nucleus emit electrons when it doesn't contain any?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning