Evaluate the extent to which the UK still has a two-party system.

Starting with introducing the question, in relation to modern political election results (Labour - Conservatives) then define the terms (two-party system), then explain the structure of the essay.Body:Different party systems in the world (a typology by Giovanna Sartori (1970s)-      One-party systems = only one party has the right to form the government All other parties are either outlawed or allowed to take only a limited and controlled participation in elections-      Two-party systems = only two parties can realistically hope to gain power (ex.: the USA)-      Pluralist systems = more than two parties can hope to gain power, at least as a partner in a coalition-      (pre)dominant-party systems = more than one party exists and more than one party gains seats, but the same party always gains power (ex.: the African National Congress in South Africa)
Different types of elections in the UK:-      European Elections – not any longer?-      General Elections (=House of Commons)-      Scottish/Welsh/Northern Irish elections (=parliament of Scotland/Wales/Northern Ireland)-      Local elections (local councils)
in general elections, there continues to be a two-party system with:only 2 parties, the Conservatives and Labour, being in a capacity to form a government-      Only one medium sized, British-wide party-      And then a series of very small parties and of regional partiesMost of the time one of the two big parties wins an overall majority of seats --› Meaning that coalition governments are extremely rare (one on since the 1930s: between 2010 and 2015)
BUT if we focus on other elections:-      European election: the European election of 2014 was won by UKIP:o  This was the first election won by a party other than Labour or the Conservatives since the inter-war years + the election was a 3-way-contest (and not the 2-way-contest like general elections)
(Then even a few words about regional elections)
Conclusion: the UK can only be described as a “two-party” country if one focuses EXCLUSIVELY on elections to the House of Commons+ the results of those elections do not accurately reflect the votes of the populations = as a result of the electoral system used

Answered by Nikoletta M. Politics tutor

8742 Views

See similar Politics University tutors

Related Politics University answers

All answers ▸

Define Hobbes' social contract theory.


Discuss the claim that power is the monopoly of the legitimate use of force.


Explain the different approaches to comparative politics


Are you able to tell me what is the structure of the world? Anarchic or hierarchic?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences