Give one piece of evidence that supports the theory that mitochondria evolved from prokaryotic cells.

Mitochondria contain 70S ribosomes (as opposed to 80S which would be found in other eukaryotic organelles) the same as prokaryotic cells. They also have their own DNA (mtDNA) which is separate from the DNA of their eukaryotic hosts, suggestive of endosymbiosis having occurred in the past, the non-meiotic reproductive strategy of which is similar to that of asexually reproducing prokaryotic cells.

LE

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

A drug used in a scientific trial is a competitive inhibitor of the elctron transport chain in the light dependent reaction, what affect will this have on the amount of glucose synthesised by the plant? (4 marks)


How does the structure of DNA make it an effective carrier of genetic information?


Describe and explain how the typical mammalian eye provides a detailed colour image of close-up objects in high light intensities.


Biology AQA Past Paper (2015) - Topic 7. Ecology: What is eutrophication?