(a) State four functions of proteins, giving a named example of each.

Proteins can function as 

1. Biological Catalysts: enzymes that decrease the activation energy of a reaction and facilitate the progression of chemical reactions

2. Hormones: proteins can function as hormones, normally produced by a gland. Hormones act as chemical messages by binding to a specific receptor and activate a particular cellular pathway. 

3. Channels/Pumps: proteins can comprise of strucrures located in the cell lipid bilayer. They allow for different types of molecules and compounds to exit or enter a cell. 

4. Structural proteins: These proteins are found in different tissues in our body but also comprise protein structures of prokaryotic/eukaryotic cells such as the flagellum, used for cell motility. Structural proteins can also be a part of human tissues, including keratin found on nails and hair cuticles.  

Answered by Tatiana S. Biology tutor

16039 Views

See similar Biology IB tutors

Related Biology IB answers

All answers ▸

what are three ways plants can conserve water in dry conditions?


How do you explain the process of translation?


What is non-disjunction? How can this lead to changes in chromosome number?


How can I explain the process of synaptic transmission between two neurons?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences