In terms of structure and bonding, explain why graphite is able to conduct electricity.
Carbon is in group 4 of the periodic table therefore has 4 electrons in its outer shell which are available for bonding. Each carbon atom in graphite forms 3 covalent bonds with another carbon atom within the structure. This results in one electron per atom being “free”. This “free” electron is known as a delocalised electron and is able to move through the structure, carrying charge therefore allowing graphite to conduct electricity.
HK
Related Chemistry GCSE answers
All answers ▸What is the charge of a nucleus?
What is the difference between an endothermic and exothermic reaction? How would you determine if a reaction was endothermic or exothermic using simple lab equipment?
Why does iodine have a higher boiling point than chlorine?
How can we calculate product yield using reactants and reaction stoichiometry?