Can you explain Le Chatelier's Principle?

Le Chatelier's principle: If the external condition is changed, the equilibrium will shift to oppose this change. What are these external conditions that can be changed? Temperature, pressure and concentration Temperature: If you increase the temperature, the equilibrium will shift in the direction of the endothermic reaction to reduce the temperature by absorbing heatConcentration: An increase in concentration will shift equilibrium to the opposite side so more of that reaction is taking place to oppose the increase in concentrationPressure: An increase in pressure will cause the equilibrium to shift to the side with the lowest moles of gas to oppose the increase in pressure. Be aware to look out for state symbols! Catalyst: has no effect on equilibria.

Answered by Dominique N. Chemistry tutor

1583 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain the effect of increasing concentraion of O2 on the equilibrium position of this gas phase reaction and what you might see given that Nitrogen Oxide and Nitrogen Dioxide appear colourless and brown respectively. NO + 0.5O2 ----> NO2


Why do ionic compounds like NaCl conduct electricity when dissolved but not when they’re solid, whereas metals conduct electricity when they’re solid?


Define a transition metal


Explain why the second ionisation energy of boron is higher than the first ionisation energy of boron.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences