What is the best way to structure an essay?

The key to writing a successful essay, whether in exams or coursework, is a really strong plan. I would advise a quick brainstorming session where you write down all your ideas, and then organise them in an easy-to-read and summarised format. Making a bullet point list of your best ideas in order is always very helpful. If you are writing about a primary text illuminated by a supporting text, it would be good to highlight when you will be talking about which and how they compare with one another. Always structure an essay plan like so - introduction, ideas and conclusion - even for exam essays, as this can greatly help with your time management and allow you to have a clear head whilst writing.In terms of essay structure, it is always good to separate your points, but try and connect them to one another. Think about what the question is asking you - is there an overall theme or character to focus on? Is there a passage or poem to analyse? Use this as the 'steer' of your essay, that guides your various points towards a conclusion. Always be aware of what you want your conclusion to be when you start writing, but be careful not to make the conclusion and introduction the same - the marker wants to see a clear progression of your ideas. If comparing two texts, it is best to begin thematically rather than just writing about the texts one after the other. Most importantly, clarify first and foremost what your opinions are - you want to show that you take an interest in the text, and this should drive the structure of your essay.

Related English Literature A Level answers

All answers ▸

'Volpone is a comedy from the villains perspective; we see his greed punished and rejoice.' Discuss.


Explore Williams' presentation of Stanley as a character with whom the audience cannot sympathise in A Streetcar Named Desire. You must relate your discussion to relevant contextual factors.


How can I contextualise my essay?


How would I start to answer an unseen prose/poetry question?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences