Can you explain the difference between a real and a virtual image?

The ways in which these two things are experienced in real life is very different - you see a virtual image when you look through a lens or at a mirror, because light is coming at you as if it were coming from the object where you see it. But a real image isn't like that, you don't see it through the lens - a real image is formed at a particular point in space, and can be projected onto a screen (such as a white sheet of paper) that is placed there. The key difference in how this looks on a ray diagram is that a real image is formed at a point where rays from the object actually converge, whereas in the ray diagram for a virtual image there is no actual point of convergence of the rays - but there is a point of apparent divergence found by extending the emergent rays back as if there were no lens there.
So, a real image is a point of actual convergence, a virtual image a point of apparent divergence.

DG
Answered by Dan G. Physics tutor

5695 Views

See similar Physics GCSE tutors

Related Physics GCSE answers

All answers ▸

A rock fragment weighing 50N is displaced from the top of a cliff and falls 0.12 km to the ground. Calculate the kinetic energy (in J) of the rock just before it hits the ground. Assume air resistance is negligible.


What is the conservation of energy?


State one property that all EM waves have in common.


How might an uncharged object become positively charged? (e.g. AQA Higher specimen paper 1)


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning