Can you explain the difference between a real and a virtual image?

The ways in which these two things are experienced in real life is very different - you see a virtual image when you look through a lens or at a mirror, because light is coming at you as if it were coming from the object where you see it. But a real image isn't like that, you don't see it through the lens - a real image is formed at a particular point in space, and can be projected onto a screen (such as a white sheet of paper) that is placed there. The key difference in how this looks on a ray diagram is that a real image is formed at a point where rays from the object actually converge, whereas in the ray diagram for a virtual image there is no actual point of convergence of the rays - but there is a point of apparent divergence found by extending the emergent rays back as if there were no lens there.
So, a real image is a point of actual convergence, a virtual image a point of apparent divergence.

Answered by Dan G. Physics tutor

4509 Views

See similar Physics GCSE tutors

Related Physics GCSE answers

All answers ▸

An airplane accelerates steadily from rest to 355 m/s, after travelling a distance of 105,000 m. How long, in minutes, does it take the airplane to reach this speed?


Why do rays of light change direction as they pass from air to a glass block?


If a box full of feathers and a box full of bricks were to be dropped at the same time and from the same height, which one would hit the ground first?


A hair dryer uses 2000J in 5 seconds when on full power. The power used is?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences