Where does digestion of protein occur?

Digestion of protein starts in the stomach and does not occur in the buccal cavity (mouth). Acidic environment (low pH) due to HCL (hydrochloric acid) in the stomach allow for pepsinogen to be converted into pepsin, an enzyme which baggings digestion of big proteins into smaller peptides. Muscular nature of stomach and its contraction also facilitate mixing of food bolus with the acidic solution. After leaving the stomach and entering the duodenum, proteins undergo the next step of digestion. Pancreatic juice, which flows into the duodenum contains tripsin which further digests smaller peptide into tripeptides and dipeptides (3 and 2 amino acids respectively). Other specific enzymes such as carboxypeptidases are also secrerted in the pancreatic juice. Finally, small peptides are digested into amino acids directly on the lining of the small intestine where they are absorbed by membrane-bound enzymes.

MK
Answered by Michal K. Biology tutor

2041 Views

See similar Biology IB tutors

Related Biology IB answers

All answers ▸

What is meant by the redundancy of the genetic code?


What was the significance of Meselson-Stahls experiment? Which form(s) of replication did it disprove and which one(s) did it provide evidence for?


Describe the electrical activity of the heart.


Discuss the ethical issues of IVF in humans


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning