Explain why the second ionisation energy of boron is higher than the first ionisation energy of boron?

Boron is the 5th element in the periodic table, and has an electron configuration 1s22s22p1. The first ionization energy of Boron is the energy required to remove the single 2p electron, while the second ionization energy of boron is the energy required to remove one of the two 2s electron. If we already have removed the 2p electron, then we are left with a positively charged Boron ion, and it is harder to remove another electron from an already positively charged species. Moreover, the 2s electrons are closer to the nucleus and are held in the atom with a greater force. That is why the second ionization energy of Boron is higher.

HP
Answered by Henry P. Chemistry tutor

14366 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

State what is meant by the term structural isomer?


Explain why the trend in ionisation energy changes between group 5 and 6


Describe the effects of changing the temperature on a reaction using Le Chatelier's princriple


How can I improve my exam technique?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning