A Uranium-(238,92) nucleus decays into a Thorium-234 nucleus by the emission of an alpha-particle. Given Thorium has a chemical symbol Th build a nuclear equation.

A nuclear equation expresses all of the elements before (LHS of = sign) and after (RHS of = sign) the reaction in terms of nucleon (N) and proton number (A), both quantities are conserved during the reaction. Uranium has the symbol U and both N=238 and A=92 are provided. Thorium has the symbol Th, only N=234 is provided not A. Alpha particle has the symbol α, neither N nor A are provided.Before the reaction you just have a Uranium-238 nucleus, expressed as U(238,92), 1st number is nucleon number and 2nd number is proton number. After the reaction you have thorium-234 nucleus, expressed as Th(234,y) and an alpha particle.Given an alpha particle is a nucleus of two neutrons and two protons, it has a nucleon number and proton number of 4 and 2 respectively, it can expressed with an alpha symbol as α(4,2).Note that the Th proton number is currently expressed as an unknown y.Hence the nuclear decay equation becomes .....U(238,92)→ T(234,y)+α(4,2)Solve for y be recalling that the proton number is conserved during the reaction, hence you can form the proton number equation 92=y+2, where y=90. So the final nuclear equation is......U(238,92)→ T(234,90)+α(4,2) Final Answer

Answered by Alistair G. Physics tutor

5096 Views

See similar Physics A Level tutors

Related Physics A Level answers

All answers ▸

How do you use a Variable Resistor to determine values to show the relationship between I and V?


Why is potential energy negative? What does that even mean?


The Σ0 baryon, composed of the quark combination uds, is produced through the strong interaction between a π+ meson and a neutron. π+ + n →Σ0 + X What is the quark composition of X?


A 4 metre long bar rotates freely around a central pivot. 3 forces act upon it: 7N down, 2m to the left of the pivot; 8N up, 1m to the left of the pivot; 4N up, 1m to the right of the pivot. Apply one additional force to place the bar in equilibrium.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences