There are n sweets in a bag. Six of the sweets are orange, the rest are yellow. One sweet is removed from the bag without replacement, then another is removed without replacement. Show that n²-n-90=0

Firstly, you need to consider the type of problem we are dealing with. This is actually just a tree diagram type question. note that the sweets are not replaced.

Letting n = number of sweets in the bag. 6 are orange and n-6 are yellow. In the first selection, there are two possibilities, either yellow or orange, this is the same in the second selection. We are told that the probability of choosing two orange sweets in a row is 1/3.

From this we can set up an equation:

The probability of choosing an orange sweet on the first go is 6/n , as we have 6 orange sweets out of a total of n to pick from. This means that there are 5 orange sweets and n-1 sweets in total. 

The probability of choosing another orange sweet the second time around will be 5/(n-1). Now, in a tree diagram, when considering two selections for an overall outcome, the probabilities of the outcomes are multiplied for the final probability, as we are already given this, we can set up the quadratic equation.

6/n * 5/(n-1) = 1/3

30/(n2-n)=1/3

90=n2-n

n2-n-90=0

factorising:

(n-10)(n+9)=0

n=10, n=-9

The  number of sweets cant be negative, n>0 therefore the value for n is 10

Answered by Joel R. Maths tutor

4028 Views

See similar Maths GCSE tutors

Related Maths GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Bob lives 2km away from Alice and the school is 1km away from Bob. Alice sets off to meet Bob at 8am and she meets him at 8:15 and they carry on walking at the same pace. School starts at 8:20. Do they get to school on time? How early/late are they?


A kettle costs £50 in a sale. It was reduced by 30%. What was the original price of the kettle?


Why do I keep getting the wrong answer when tackling percentage change questions?


Calculate the length of PR. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures (Diagram displayed on whiteboard)


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2024

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences