What is the difference between 'qui' and 'que' in subordinate clauses?

'Qui' and 'que' are relative pronouns, both meaning either 'who' or that'/'which'. The problem is that the French grammar works differently to English grammar when it comes to relative pronouns, meaning a direct translation is not possible. The quickest and most simple way to distinguish between the two is knowing that 'qui' will always be followed by a conjugated verb (e.g. "L'homme qui fait la cuisine" - the man who does the cooking), whereas 'que' will be followed by the subject (e.g. "L'homme que j'ai vu" - the man who I saw). As demonstrated by this example, who can be translated as both 'qui' and 'que' depending on the grammatical context.

Answered by Annie H. French tutor

2047 Views

See similar French A Level tutors

Related French A Level answers

All answers ▸

How do I form a conditional clause?


What is the difference between the imperfect and the simple past tense? They are both past tenses, and i am barely even aware of how to use them or what the difference between them is in English, let alone in French!


When do I use the subjunctive?


Expliquez dans vos propres mots la philosophie présentée par Camus dans son roman ‘L’étranger’


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences