What is the difference between a gene and a chromosome?

DNA is a long list of instructions which everyone has inside the nucleus of each of their cells. A section of DNA that has instructions to make a certain protein is called a gene. Now because DNA is so long and windy, and there is so much of it- our cells store it in chromosomes. A chromosome is just a chunk of DNA when it is all coiled up- so it is easier for the cell to store/move around. So since chromosomes are chunks of DNA-one chromosome may contain many genes

SI
Answered by Saheefa I. Biology tutor

3052 Views

See similar Biology GCSE tutors

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

How do bacteria become resistant to antibiotics?


Describe the sodium-potassium ion pump on cell plasma membranes (2 marks)


What is homeostasis?


How is a sperm cell adapted to its role?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning