How many carbon atoms do these molecules important in respiration have: Glucose, Pyruvate and Acetate

You can work this out if you know the stages of respiration.The first stage occurs in the cytosol and is called glycolysis. It is the breaking down of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate with production of ATP and NADH. Since no CO2 is produced, the number of total carbon atoms must remain constant. You should know that glucose has 6 carbon atoms from the formula C6H12O6. Since two molecules of pyruvate are produced, they must each have 6/2 = 3 carbon atoms.One molecule of pyruvate is then converted into one molecule of acetate but the difference here is that CO2 is also produced as a by-product. Therefore, each acetate molecule must have one fewer carbon atom than pyruvate so acetate has 2 carbon atoms.So the answer in order is: 6, 3, 2

Answered by Biology tutor

2889 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Describe the three different types of point mutation, and explain for each what the effect on the final gene product is likely to be


Describe the differences between DNA and RNA. (3 marks)


What are the different types of enzymes and their roles involved in DNA replication?


What is the difference between competitive and non competitive inhibitors?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences