Single electrons travelling at 550 ms^-1 are passed through a diffraction grating with a spacing between the slits of 2.5 micrometers. What would the angle between the zeroth and first maximum of the resulting interference pattern be?

This is a question based loosely around the specification of the OCR A-Level Physics B course, requiring the student to recall two important quantum mechanical relations, first with one from the A2 part of the course and then with one from the AS part of the course. The first step towards tackling the question requires the student to calculate the de Broglie wavelength of the electron, using the relation lambdadB = h/mev (the mass of the electron and Planck's constant would need to be looked up, or given in an exam). By plugging in v = 550 ms^-1 and the values of the two constants into this equation a de Broglie wavelength of 1.3 micrometers (2 s.f.) should be obtained. The student would then need to recognise that this wavelength can be used with the relation n * lambda = sin(theta) * d to calculate the required angle. Plugging in n = 1 (for we are only considering the zeroth to the first maximum, i.e. a path difference of 1 wavelength), d = 2.5 micrometers, and lamdba = 1.3 micrometers into this equation a value for theta of 32 degrees (2 s.f.) should be obtained, which is the answer to the question.

Answered by Tom H. Physics tutor

1290 Views

See similar Physics A Level tutors

Related Physics A Level answers

All answers ▸

Initially, trucks A and B are travelling in opposite directions. A has mass 1000 kg and is travelling at speed 7ms^-1. B has mass 4000kg and is travelling at speed 2ms^-1. What is their speed and direction after collision if they move together?


A photon has an energy of 1.0 MeV. Calculate the frequency associated with this photon energy. State an appropriate unit in your answer.


Two pendulums consist of a massless rigid rod of equal length attached to a small sphere of equal radius, with one sphere hollow for one pendulum and the other solid. Each pendulum undergoes damped SHM. Which pendulum has the largest time period?


What is the De Broglie wavelength of an electron given it has a kinetic energy of 1 eV? You are given the mass of an electron is 9.11x10^-31 kg and Planck's constant is 6.63x10^-34


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences