How to effectively structure a 16 mark question

Steps to answering a 16 Mark Question1.) READING THE QUESTION : The most important part of a 16 mark question is discerning between AO1, AO2 and AO3. A typical 16 mark questions consists on 6 AO1 marks and 10 AO3 marks. Whilst a 'case study' or 'application' 16 mark question consists of 6 AO1 marks, 4 AO2 marks, and 6 AO3 marks. 2.) KEY WORDS: A 16 marker should begin with a small paragraph which introduces definitions of key words- a simple way of identifying these words is by highlighting important parts of the question. Although not necessary, outlining the arguments that will follow allows a more efficient flow of structure, and equally could differentiate between a 15 and 16 mark answer. 3.) AO1: Beginning with the AO1, this should consist of clear definitions of the key words and outline any theories or studies that are mentioned. Ensure the aim of the study, the method followed and the results are included and concise. This should not be longer than half a page. This section is worth 6 marks.4.) AO2: If the question indicates a case study or need to 'apply' knowledge, AO2 should proceed AO1. Again, not any more than one or two paragraphs. This section includes relating theories back to the case study in the question and is worth 4 marks.5.) AO3: Following AO1, AO3 is worth 10 marks, however following AO2, AO3 is worth 6 marks. AO3 is the evaluation section of the answer. The should include 3-6 evaluation points. The less evaluation points mentioned, the more in depth the evaluation should be. Quality is preffered over quality, therefore it is recommended to include fewer points and going into more depth. This generally follows the PEEL structure, whereby there is a Point, Evidence, Explanation and Link back to the question. The link should briefly conclude each evaluative point so far. 6.) Enjoy your perfect answer to a 16 mark question!