Demonstrate that (2^n)-1 is not a perfect square for any n>2, n ∈ N.

Assumption: If sqrt(2^n- 1) ∈ℕ , it means that there is a k ∈ ℕ such that (2^n-1) = k^2  ⇒ k is odd, so there is m ∈ ℕ such that (2^n-1)=(2m+1)^2 . By solving the equation we get 2^n= 4m^2+4m+2. We divide both sides by 2 for easier observation and then we get 2^(n-1) =2m^2+2m+1. We can see that 2^(n-1) is even for any n>2 and 2m^2+2m+1 is odd for any m∈ℕ. Thus, there is no solution to this equation for n>2, so our assumption is wrong => (2^n)-1 is not a perfect square.

IV
Answered by Ionut Valeriu G. Maths tutor

7637 Views

See similar Maths A Level tutors

Related Maths A Level answers

All answers ▸

Let f(x)=x^3 - 2x^2 + 5. For which value(s) of x does f(x)=5?


Find dy/dx of the equation (x^3)*(y)+7x = y^3 + (2x)^2 +1 at point (1,1)


Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of y=2x^4-7x^3+x^2+3x when x=5


Derive double angle formulas from addition formulae


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning