When do you use "être" and when "avoir" to form the past perfect in French?

The general rule is that "être" is used as the auxiliary verb in the past tense for verbs of movement and which are intransitive, i.e. cannot be followed by an object without a preposition: "je suis allé en Grande-Bretagne", "nous sommes tombés de l'arbre", "elle est sortie de la maison". Remember that the past participle must be accorded to the subject in these constructions: "nous sommes tombés", "elle est sortie". All other verbs take "avoir", even verbs of movement: "j'ai mangé une pomme", "ils ont grimpé la montagne", "vous avez parlé de la France".Be careful about reflexive verbs, which always require "être" in the past tense: "je me suis lavé", "nous nous sommes amusés", "il s'est moqué".

MA
Answered by Michael A. French tutor

1669 Views

See similar French A Level tutors

Related French A Level answers

All answers ▸

Est-ce que vous pensez que les réseaux sociaux jouent un rôle positif ou négatif de nos jours ?


Do I need to quote directly from literature in culture essays?


How can I learn my oral presentation by heart?


What is the participe passé and how to use it?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning