Show by induction that sum_n(r*3^(r-1))=1/4+(3^n/4)*(2n-1) for n>0

Base Case n=1sum_1(r3^(r-1))=13^0=1=1/4+(3^1/4)(2-1)=1/4+3/4=1
Assume true for n=ki.e. sum_k(r
3^(r-1))=(3^k/4)(2k-1)
then for n=k+1sum_(k+1)(r
3^(r-1))= sum_k(r3^(r-1))+(k+1)3^k =(3^k/4)(2k-1)+(k+1)3^k =(3^k/4)(2k-1+4k+4)=(3^k/4)(6k+3)=(3^(k+1)/4)(2k+1)=(3^(k+1)/4)(2*(k+1)-1)
Therefore by inductionsum_n(r3^(r-1))=1/4+(3^n/4)(2n-1) for n>0

Related Maths A Level answers

All answers ▸

How do I find the derivative of two functions multiplied by each other?


How would I go about finding the coordinates minimum point on the curve eg y = e^(x) - 9x -5?


How can I differentiate x^2+2y=y^2+4 with respect to x?


Two masses A and B, 2kg and 4kg respectively, are connected by a light inextensible string and passed over a smooth pulley. The system is held at rest, then released. Find the acceleration of the system and hence, find the tension in the string.