Describe the trend in ionisation energies down group 1.

Ionisation energies decrease going down group 1, firstly since the number of shells in the atom increases so the atomic radius is increased. There are also more electrons between the positively charged nucleus and outer electron causing increased shielding. These decrease the nuclear attraction to the outer electron so less energy is required to remove it.

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Why does ice float on water? Use the structure of different states of matter to support your answer.


Excess KCN(aq) is added to a solution of [Co(H2O)6]2+. Identify the complex ion formed and predict its shape and charge.


What is a buffer and what do you need to make one?


Explain why the product of a nucleophilic addition to butanone does not effect plane polarized light.