Use the periodic table to write symbols for the following species: 19 protons, 20 neutrons, 19 electrons

when looking at an atom on the periodic table, we see that within the box are two numbers: one at the top and one at the bottom. the top number represents the atomic number and the bottom number represents the mass number. it is always like this for all atoms in the periodic table. The question states that it wants you to to find the atom with 19 protons. before we can even attempt to answer this question, we have to know a few ground rules which apply every time:---Atomic number = proton number - so for example, if an atom has the atomic number of 19, then its proton number is 19 too---Mass number - the atomic number (also proton) = the number of neutrons so for example if the mass number of helium is 4 and its atomic number is 2, therefore the number of neutrons it has is 4-2=2--- The number of protons is equal to the number of electronstherefore to conclude atomic number = proton number = electron numberBUT the above rules only apply for atoms with a neutral chargetherefore using the above rules, we can conduct that the atom we are looking for is potassium

Answered by Alisha I. Chemistry tutor

2645 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

This question is about the ionisation energy of elements across a period. a) Define ionisation energy. b) Explain the trend in ionisation energy across a period.


Why is methylamine a stronger base than aminobenzene?


When both sodium and Hydrochloric acid are added to a test tube, what will be observed?


Explain the polarity of both CH3CH2Br and CBr3CBr3.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences