Prove by contradiction that there is an infinite number of prime numbers.

The 'by contradiction' tells us we need to assume the opposite to begin with: 1) Let's assume there is a finite number of prime numbers2) Let P be the largest prime number (the last one) 3) if we multiply all the prime numbers up to and including P: 2x3x5x7...xP=q (the multiple of all prime number up to and including P)4) consider q+1 5) Will it be divisible by any prime P or less? no, as q is divisible by those and q+1 is only 1 more.6) So this means that either q+1 is Prime, or it has a prime factor larger than P.7) But P is the largest prime factor - this is a contradiction as there must exist a prime larger than PHence there is an infinite number of prime numbers

CL
Answered by Charlotte L. Maths tutor

17837 Views

See similar Maths A Level tutors

Related Maths A Level answers

All answers ▸

Differentiate 3x^2 + 6x^5 + 2/x


Why can't you divide something by 0?


Find the inverse of the matrix C=(1,2;4,9)


You deposit 500 pounds at time t=0. At t=5 years, you have 800 pounds. The amount of money you have in the bank can be modeled as V(t)=A*(1+r)^t, where r is the interest rate. Find A and the interest rate r. After how many years will you have 1200 pounds.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning