Why is benzene more stable than expected?

All the carbons in benzene are sp2 hybridised. The carbons are each bonded to one hydrogen and all bonds to other carbon atoms in the ring are the same length. This bond is in between the bond length of a C=C and C-C bond. This is because there is a system of p orbitals that can overlap to form a delocalised system of electrons above and below the plane of carbon atoms. This system leads to the benzene ring being more stable than expected.

Answered by Chemistry tutor

2238 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

An acid can be either strong or weak, explain the difference between strong and weak acids.


How does temperature affect the position of equilibrium if the reaction is exothermic?


How do you decide what the sign of the enthalpy change should be?


What is the difference between a sigma and pi bond? Use your answer to explain why there is fixed rotation about the C=C bond.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning