First of all, you need to remember about 3 paragraphs that your essay needs to be made of. These are: WSTĘP (introduction), ROZWINIĘCIE (main part), and ZAKOŃCZENIE (conclusion). In the first part your job is to paraphrase the question, putting it into a bigger context. In the main part we will be looking for more or less 3 arguments that will address the question - however, we will often try to present a counterargument as well. At the end, it is very important to sum up everything that was already said, ideally using different words. HINT 1: Sometimes examiners like when there is a "new idea" mentioned as well. HINT 2: My suggested proportion would be 1:4:1