Expand and simplify the following equation: 3(2a+2) + 4(b+4)

This problem is best split into two parts either side of the '+' sign seen as they are independent of each other, so the first part: 3(2a+2), as the 3 is outside of the bracket we have to multiply everything inside the brackets by 3. So this comes out as: 6a + 6Now the same for the second bracket, 4(b+4) becomes 4b + 16 So written out fully we have 6a + 6 + 4b + 16, as the VARIABLES (a & b) are different they cannot be combined but 6 + 16 are CONSTANTS (as in proper numbers) so can be. So we get 6a + 4b + 22. It might be tempting to stop here however there is one more step. As all CONSTANTS, including those infront of the a & b, are divisible by 2, we can put in brackets and take out a factor of 2 like so: 2(3a+2b+11)

JI
Answered by Joseph I. Maths tutor

4227 Views

See similar Maths GCSE tutors

Related Maths GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Rationalise the following: { 5 } / { 3 - sqrt(2) }


Make x the subject of the equation. 7xy+6 = 18x+3y+7


Solve the simultaneous equations 5x + y = 21, x - 3y = 9


I find the percentage questions really hard, how do I answer the questions that will come up in exams?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning