In the topic of transition metals, what are the different types of ligands and what in itself, is a ligand?

Firstly, ligands are an atom, molecule or ion which can donate a electron pair (lone electron pair). In a diagram, we would show this donation of a lone electron pair to a central metal ion by using a arrow. Ligands can be monodentate, thus forming one coordinate bond per ligand. An example would be H20 or Cl-.( If unfamiliar, a coordinate bond is simply a covalent bond, except the shared electron pair is coming from only one of the bonding atoms.) Another type of ligand is a bidentate ligand which has two atoms with lone electron pairs and can form two coordinate bonds. An example of such would be the enthanedioate ion (C2O4-). Lastly, we have one more type of ligand, that being a multidentate ligand and can form 6 coordinate bonds per ligand. An example of such would be EDTA 4-.

Answered by Chemistry tutor

2420 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

How does ionisation energy change down a group?


Please give the definition of Le Chatilier's principle. Use this to explain what would happen if you increased the temperature of an equilibrium in which the forwards reaction is exothermic.


(Essay question) How are cycles important in biology?


Unsaturated fats change bromine water from orange to colourless. How?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning