How can I explain the process of synaptic transmission between two neurons?

The synaptic transmission is a chemical transfer of information between two neurons (pre-synaptic and post-synaptic). It involves the conversion of an electrical impulse into a chemical message.Firstly, the electrical impulse has to reach the axon terminal of the pre-synaptic neuron. This causes the voltage-gated Ca2+ channels in the pre-synaptic membrane to open. The influx of Ca2+ ions triggers the vesicles containing the neurotransmitters to move to the pre-synaptic membrane. The vesicles fuse with the membrane and the neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic cleft via exocytosis. The neurotransmitters (chemical messengers) diffuse across the synapse and bind to the receptors in the post-synaptic membrane. The binding causes Na+ channels to open which triggers an electrical impulse in the post-synaptic neuron. The neurotransmitters are then broken down by enzymes. 

Answered by Michaela G. Biology tutor

1392 Views

See similar Biology IB tutors

Related Biology IB answers

All answers ▸

How does an electrical impulse travel from one neuron to the next (IB-SL 6.5)?


Explain the process of DNA translation


Steve, a novice gardener, plants sunflower seeds into small pots. He does not water them and is upset that they have not grown a week later. Explain why water is needed for the germination of a seed and what other conditions are required also and why


Outline the control of the heartbeat in terms of myogenic muscle contraction, the role of the pacemaker, nerves, the medulla of the brain and epinephrine (adrenaline).


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2024

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences