What is the difference between simple diffusion and active transport?

Simple diffusion is the movement of a molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration across a semipermeable membrane. Diffusion happens in liquids and gases as their particles move randomly. Diffusion is important as it helps move substances in and out of cells. We use simple diffusion to allow carbon dioxide and oxygen go in and out of our cells without the use of energy. Active transport is the movement of molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration so against the concentration gradient. Active transport requires energy as it involves moving molecules against their concentration gradient. We use active transport in our body when we want our cells to take up glucose.

Answered by Simi K. Biology tutor

12566 Views

See similar Biology GCSE tutors

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Name the 4 different stages of Mitosis?


List 5 features of an animal cell and the function they have within the cell


What is Photosynthesis and how does it occur?


Explain how carbon is cycled in the environment, including the role of all living organisms and the use of fossil fuels.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences