i) 011010012 = 10510ii) 2710 = 1B16iii) Colour codes, MAC addresses, memory locations, many others.The main advantage of hexadecimal over a number system like binary is that it is far more compact. A 100 bit binary number would only be 25 hexadecimal digits. The benefit of this is it takes up less space on the screen to display a number, and it's also quicker for both a human and the computer to read and write. It is also easy to convert from hexadecimal to binary and vice versa for a computer.