Explain how restriction endonucleases are used to form recombinant DNA plasmids.

Endonucleases cut DNA at palindromic sites producing 'sticky ends'. The endonuclease cuts the plasmid DNA and the DNA to be inserted at the same palindromic site. The sticky ends of the plasmid DNA and the insert DNA are complimentary and form hydrogen bonds. DNA ligase sticks the DNA together to form a recombinant DNA plasmid.

TD

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

How many carbon atoms do these molecules important in respiration have: Glucose, Pyruvate and Acetate


What is meant by the term polygenic inheritance? [2 marks]


An extract of DNA contains 4000 base pairs. The extract is identified to contain 300 guanine bases. How many adenine bases can be found in the DNA extract?.


Explain how sucrose is transported from the phloem to the sieve tube element. (5)